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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-3104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-3104</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48314/apem.vi.48</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Machine interference problem, Machine repair problem, Queues, Survey.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Machine Interference Problem: A Survey of Queueing Models and Applications</article-title><subtitle>Machine Interference Problem: A Survey of Queueing Models and Applications</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Raina</surname>
		<given-names>Ather Aziz </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Applied Mathematics, Govt. Degree College Thannamandi.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Shaheen</surname>
		<given-names>Farzana </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, IEC University, H.P. (INDIA).</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>12</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Machine Interference Problem: A Survey of Queueing Models and Applications</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This article presents a comprehensive survey of research related to the Machine Interference Problem (MIP), also known as the Machine Repair Problem (MRP). The problem arises when machines fail randomly in manufacturing or service environments and compete for limited repair facilities, causing queues and production delays. Such failures often result in substantial losses of production, revenue, or reliability. In addition to summarising research articles on MIP/MRP, this paper provides an organised list of books and survey papers to aid researchers in understanding the breadth of work in the queueing domain. The literature is classified according to methodological and modelling approaches. The survey concludes by highlighting recent advances and identifying promising directions for future research in reliability and queueing theory.	
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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